One drop while tracing - icmp unreachable & traceroute
Have you ever notice the * * while you are tracing some destination ?
When you ping no drops at all
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_4t/12_4t2/hticmpun.html#wp1053877
Cochran#traceroute 192.168.16.1 probe 4 Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 192.168.16.1 1 172.20.15.5 4 msec 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec 2 172.20.15.2 4 msec * 0 msec * Cochran#
When you ping no drops at all
Cochran#ping 192.168.16.1 repeat 4 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 4, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.16.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!! Success rate is 100 percent (4/4), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/8 msThis behaviour due to ICMP unreachable rate limit configuration , only the last hop needs to generate icmp-unreachble others normally return the reply via ttl expired ( remember the way traceroute works )
Lindbergh#show ip int brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down Serial0/0 172.20.15.2 YES NVRAM up up FastEthernet0/1 192.168.16.1 YES NVRAM up up
Lindbergh#show ip icmp rate-limit DF bit unreachables All other unreachables Interval (millisecond) 500 500 Interface # DF bit unreachables # All other unreachables --------- --------------------- ------------------------ Serial0/0 0 16 FastEthernet0/1 0 0 Greatest number of unreachables on Serial0/0check this information for more detail.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_4t/12_4t2/hticmpun.html#wp1053877
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